How does equity release work in 2025? (Top Plans Compared)
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What is equity release and how does it work?
Equity release is a way to turn some of your home’s value into cash without needing to downsize. Releasing equity effectively allows you to borrow a percentage of your property value for a lump-sum, or in smaller amounts over a period of time to spend as you wish. You can still move home and you can still preserve equity for inheritance purposes.
How do equity release schemes work?
Equity release schemes consist of lifetime mortgages and home reversion plans. Lifetime mortgages are the most common form of equity release solution available thanks to the level of flexibility including interest only lifetime mortgages, inheritance protection options and downsizing protection.
Lifetime Mortgages
You can take out a mortgage that is secured on your main residence property while retaining ownership. You may be able to reserve some of your property’s value as an inheritance for your family. You can choose to make repayments or allow the interest to accrue. The mortgage and any interest accrued are paid back by selling the property when the last borrower dies or moves into long-term care.
Here are some advantages of a lifetime mortgage:
Retain ownership of your home: You can retain ownership of your home while still releasing equity. This means that you can continue to live in your home for the rest of your life.
Tax-free lump sum: Which you can use for any purpose you choose, such as home improvements or paying off debts.
No monthly repayments: There are no contractual monthly repayments to make. Instead, the loan plus interest is repaid when you die or move into long-term care. This could also be a downside, depending on your requirements, although optional repayments to manage the interest are also allowed.
Interest rates: Rates are typically fixed or capped, which means you can budget effectively and know exactly how much you will owe.
Inheritance protection: Many lifetime mortgages now offer inheritance protection, which allows you to ring-fence a portion of your property’s value to leave to your loved ones.
Flexible payment options: Some lifetime mortgages offer flexible payment options, such as the ability to make voluntary interest payments to reduce the amount owed at the end of the loan term.
Equity release council approved: Many lifetime mortgages are approved by the Equity Release Council, which means that they come with a range of consumer protections.
The benefits of a lifetime mortgage are you retain full home ownership for life and you can still move home and port the plan with you. There may be a greater chance of leaving an inheritance due to the plans enabling voluntary repayments.
The disadvantages of a lifetime mortgage are the interest accumulates over time.
Is Equity Release a Safe Option For Releasing Cash From My Home?
Equity release is a secure and regulated method of releasing cash from your home.
The Financial Conduct Authority is responsible for regulating the equity release sector.
The Equity Release Council is the industry trade body, ensuring that plans adhere to their strict guidelines. One of the primary benefits of using ERC-approved equity release providers is the no negative equity guarantee. This means that you, or your estate, will never have to repay more than the value of your home, even if the sale proceeds are not enough to cover the outstanding interest and capital.
The most popular equity release option is a lifetime mortgage, which allows you to live in your home until you die or move into long-term care. However, there are certain rules and conditions that you must meet to be eligible for equity release.
To ensure that you are making an informed decision and working with a trustworthy advisor, it is recommended that you choose an advisor who is a member of the Equity Release Council (ERC). This will help to guarantee your safety and peace of mind throughout the process.
Am I Eligible for Equity Release?
To be eligible for equity release, you must be at least 55 years old and own a home that is worth at least £70,000.
Even with existing mortgages or loans, you may still meet the requirements for equity release.
Nevertheless, seeking advice from an experienced equity release specialist is beneficial to explore all possible alternatives. They can assess various options, such as standard mortgages, retirement interest-only mortgages, and pension drawdowns, among others.
What if You Need Funds for Long-term Care Costs with Equity Release?
Equity release can provide a means of financing in-home care, but it’s important to consider all options. In addition to equity release, you may also be eligible for grants and other forms of funding. Before deciding on equity release, it’s essential to evaluate the type of care needed. While equity release can be suitable for home care or a married couple where one partner requires long-term care, there are circumstances where it may not be the best option. Keep in mind that equity release plans end when the last person dies or enters long-term care, so it’s crucial to carefully consider all circumstances before deciding.
How to Ensure You are Getting the Best Equity Release Deal?
Your advisor will evaluate your current situation, goals, and priorities to recommend the best solution for your specific needs.
Equity release plans offer flexible repayment options for added peace of mind in retirement years.
You can view equity release interest rates here, and it’s essential to involve your family in the process to ensure everyone understands the options and how they may be affected.
*Please note that interest rates are subject to change and may have shifted since our last update.
What is the Average Interest Rate for Equity Release Loans?
The equity release sector’s current average interest rate is approximately 6%*.
You can check the latest rates here.
Lifetime mortgages are the most popular type of equity release plan. A drawdown lifetime mortgage has the interest rate issued at the time of further borrowing on each additional tranche of funds, which means if interest rates decrease in the future, you will benefit from the interest rate applicable at the time of further borrowing.
*Please note that while we frequently review our interest rates, they may have changed since our last update.
Two equity release options are available: the lifetime mortgage and the home reversion plan.
Here are some common disadvantages of a lifetime mortgage:
Compound Interest: The interest accumulates over time. The interest is compounded causing the sum borrowed to grow. This effect can be maintained with voluntary repayments.
Reduced inheritance: You are effectively borrowing against the value of your home. This means that there will be less equity in your property to pass on to your heirs when you die.
Early repayment charges: Lenders charge fees if you choose to repay the loan early. This can be a significant cost, so it’s important to carefully consider your options before taking out a lifetime mortgage.
Impact on benefits: Depending on the size of the loan it could affect your eligibility for certain means-tested benefits, such as pension credit or council tax support.
Long-term commitment: The mortgages are a long-term commitment, with some loans lasting for several decades. This means that you will need to carefully consider your future plans and ensure that you will be able to afford the loan repayments over the long term.
Advantages of a home reversion plan
Guaranteed inheritance: With a home reversion plan, you can ring-fence a percentage of your property for later use, ensuring that a portion of the property’s value is passed on to your heirs.
Tax-free cash: When you sell part or all of your home to a home reversion provider, you receive a lump sum payment or regular payments without any tax obligations.
No interest to pay: Unlike a lifetime mortgage, a home reversion plan does not accrue interest, so you don’t have to worry about interest payments or a growing debt.
Lifetime occupancy: With a home reversion plan, you have the right to continue living in your home rent-free for the rest of your life, even after you’ve sold part or all of the property.
Disadvantages of a home reversion plan
Limited flexibility: Home reversion plans can be inflexible, as once you’ve sold a share of your home, you can’t change your mind and get it back. This means you may not be able to move house or downsize in the future without the agreement of the reversion provider.
Reduced inheritance: As you’re selling a share of your home, your heirs may inherit less than they would if you’d taken out a lifetime mortgage. This can be a concern if leaving a larger inheritance is important to you.
Potentially lower payout: The amount you receive for selling a share of your home can be lower than with a lifetime mortgage, as reversion providers are taking on more risk by purchasing a share of your property.
Limited options for future borrowing: Once you’ve sold a share of your home, you may have limited options for future borrowing. This can be an issue if you need to access additional funds later in life.
Impact on state benefits: If you’re receiving means-tested benefits, selling a share of your home through a home reversion plan could impact your eligibility for these benefits.
Why choose equity release? There are several reasons why people may opt for equity release, including:
Taking out some cash from your home
Adapting your home to maintain independent living
Renovating or refurnishing parts of your home
Topping up your retirement income
Paying for medical bills or receiving ongoing care at home
Assisting children or grandchildren with major events such as house deposits or weddings
Managing estate, wealth, and tax planning, and leaving a living inheritance
Paying off an outstanding mortgage, including interest-only mortgages
Funding leisure interests, such as buying a new car, going on a holiday, or visiting relatives abroad.
Example of paying no regular voluntary repayments on equity release
With an interest rate of 5.4%, a lifetime mortgage allows the interest to build up on your loan each year, and interest is charged on the total borrowing and any interest previously added, which quickly increases the amount you owe through compound interest.
For instance, if you took out a lump sum of £30,000, at the end of the first year, the total interest would be £1,620, making your outstanding balance £31,620. At the end of the second year, with the same interest rate, we’d charge interest on the closing balance of the previous year, which was £31,620, making the interest £1,706.80.
We’d add that to the previous year’s balance, resulting in an outstanding balance of £33,327.80. The loan and interest are repaid in full, typically from the sale of your home, when you pass away or need long-term care, subject to terms and conditions.
When arranging a lifetime mortgage, the amount you can borrow and the interest rate will be based on your individual circumstances, including your age, health, lifestyle, and the current value of your property. The interest rate is fixed for the lifetime of the loan, and each amount you withdraw will have its fixed rate of interest, calculated at the time you take it out. Additionally, you won’t pay interest on any money in your reserve that you haven’t yet withdrawn.
How much will I pay back with equity release?
When it comes to equity release, the amount you will pay back depends on several factors, including the type of equity release plan and the specific terms of the agreement. One crucial aspect to consider is the concept of compound interest versus making regular repayments.
With equity release, compound interest can significantly impact the total repayment amount over time. This means that the interest accumulates on the initial loan amount, as well as any previously accrued interest. Over the years, the total amount owed can increase substantially.
Unlike traditional mortgages or loans where you make regular repayments, equity release plans typically do not require monthly payments. Instead, the outstanding loan, including the interest, is typically repaid when you pass away or move into long-term care. At that point, the sale of your property is used to settle the debt.
It’s essential to carefully consider the long-term implications of compound interest and the potential impact on the final repayment amount. Consulting with a financial advisor or equity release specialist can provide you with more detailed information and help you make an informed decision.
Example of paying regular interest payments on a voluntary basis with equity release
Some lifetime mortgages offer the option of making monthly interest payments, which can help prevent the balance from increasing over time.
Interest is charged on the total amount borrowed and any interest that has been added to the balance previously. The interest rate for the loan is fixed for the entire term of the mortgage and will not change.
If you choose to make monthly interest payments, the amount you can borrow and the interest rate will be based on factors such as your age, health, lifestyle, and the value of your property. The total amount borrowed and the interest are typically repaid in full when you (and your partner, if you have a joint mortgage) pass away or move into long-term care, subject to the terms and conditions of the mortgage.
What factors determine the percentage of the property value that you can borrow with a lifetime mortgage?
The percentage you can borrow depends on various factors such as your age and property value. Generally, the percentage increases with age, and some providers may offer more significant sums to those with specific medical conditions.
Can interest rates on a lifetime mortgage be fixed?
Yes, interest rates on a lifetime mortgage can be fixed. However, if they are variable, there must be an upper limit that remains constant for the loan’s lifetime according to the Equity Release Council standard.
What is the "no negative equity guarantee" for lifetime mortgages?
It is essential to ensure that the product has a “no negative equity guarantee,” ensuring that neither you nor your estate will be liable to pay any additional amount if the property’s sale does not cover the outstanding loan.
Can you move to another property while holding a lifetime mortgage, and are there any restrictions?
The product must allow you to move to another property, provided that the new property is acceptable to the provider as continuing security for your equity release loan, in line with the Equity Release Council standards.
Can you choose to pay interest on a lifetime mortgage, and how does it affect the total amount of interest payable?
You can choose to pay none, some, or all of the interest on a lifetime mortgage, with the total amount of interest payable when the property is sold decreasing if you make repayments. The amount you can repay may depend on your income, and providers must ensure that you can afford regular payments.
Do you have the option to withdraw the equity in small amounts, and what should you check for if you can take smaller lump sums?
Lastly, you may have the option to withdraw the equity in small amounts as and when you need it, or you may have to take it as a lump sum. It is crucial to check if there is a minimum amount if you can take smaller lump sums.
What does Martin Lewis think of equity release?
While Martin Lewis does not outrightly endorse equity release, he acknowledges that it can be a viable option for individuals seeking to unlock funds tied up in their homes to improve their retirement lifestyle. However, he emphasizes that determining whether equity release is suitable for you depends on your unique financial and personal situation.
What is the downside to equity release?
Equity release can come with a high overall cost, along with potentially expensive charges for early repayment.
Opting for equity release could mean losing eligibility for certain means-tested state benefits.
One of the biggest disadvantages of equity release is that it can significantly reduce the value of your home that can be passed on to your beneficiaries.
Taking out equity release may also affect your entitlement to certain benefits, making it important to carefully consider the potential impact before deciding to proceed.