How does equity release work in 2024? (Discover the top tips)

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Are you curious about how to unlock the value of your property and access the cash you need in your retirement? 

UK homeowners over 55 are asking a common question; how does equity release work, and what are my options to safely unlock the cash from my home? Expert advice on equity release schemes is crucial. 

Equity release has become an increasingly popular option for those seeking to release funds from their home & boost finances. Afterall, our home is also an asset, can you make it work for you with a cash boost?

We cover some of the most common questions and address some of the myths about equity release. If you are ready for a personalised illustration, seeking expert equity release advice will ensure your best interests are met.

Let’s dive in and explore how equity release works!

Homeowners who are aged 55 and over can use equity release to unlock tax-free cash from the value of their home. Releasing equity via a lifetime mortgage is the most popular method.

The amount you can release is based on several factors including your age, health and and how much your home is worth. Depending on the equity release product you select, you can claim your money as a one off lump sum, or as a series of smaller amounts, known as a drawdown plan.

Our expert equity release advisers will provide detailed interest projections and illustrations for your consideration. 

Is equity release a good idea?

You may be considering releasing equity, but raising cash from your home is big decision which needs to be based on balanced consideration of the facts with expert advice and with the right equity release provider for your specific needs.

Here, you’ll discover the steps you need to take to determine if equity release is suitable for your needs. We also provide tips on choosing the best equity release product tailored to your requirements. All the information you need is right here.

While equity release can offer a tax-free lump sum without requiring you to make repayments, it’s a significant decision that requires careful consideration. Although it may not be the best option for everyone, being fully informed is crucial to ensure you make the right choice.

With the potential to provide a significant cash boost, it’s important to explore all of your options before deciding whether releasing equity is the right path for you.

Equity release is a viable option to pay off an existing mortgage, supplement your income, or fund your care needs. It can even assist in settling your debts. While it offers various benefits, it is advisable to seek professional advice before making a decision.

A common question with homeowners considering equity release in the UK is why equity release is a bad idea, after negative press for many years a bad name sticks! We dispell the misconceptions and address common questions.

In this article, we cover the following topics:

  • Is Equity Release a Safe Option For Releasing Cash From My Home?

  • Am I Eligible for Equity Release?

  • What if You Need Funds for Long-term Care Costs with Equity Release?

  • What is the Average Interest Rate for Equity Release Loans?

  • How to Ensure You are Getting the Best Equity Release Deal?

Is Equity Release a Safe Option For Releasing Cash From My Home?

Equity release is a secure and regulated method of releasing cash from your home.

The Financial Conduct Authority is responsible for regulating the equity release sector.

The Equity Release Council is the industry trade body, ensuring that plans adhere to their strict guidelines. One of the primary benefits of using ERC-approved equity release providers is the no negative equity guarantee. This means that you, or your estate, will never have to repay more than the value of your home, even if the sale proceeds are not enough to cover the outstanding interest and capital.

The most popular equity release option is a lifetime mortgage, which allows you to live in your home until you die or move into long-term care. However, there are certain rules and conditions that you must meet to be eligible for equity release.

To ensure that you are making an informed decision and working with a trustworthy advisor, it is recommended that you choose an advisor who is a member of the Equity Release Council (ERC). This will help to guarantee your safety and peace of mind throughout the process.

Am I Eligible for Equity Release?

To be eligible for equity release, you must be at least 55 years old and own a home that is worth at least £70,000.

Even with existing mortgages or loans, you may still meet the requirements for equity release.

Nevertheless, seeking advice from an experienced equity release specialist is beneficial to explore all possible alternatives. They can assess various options, such as standard mortgages, retirement interest-only mortgages, and pension drawdowns, among others.

What if You Need Funds for Long-term Care Costs with Equity Release?

Equity release can provide a means of financing in-home care, but it’s important to consider all options. In addition to equity release, you may also be eligible for grants and other forms of funding. Before deciding on equity release, it’s essential to evaluate the type of care needed. While equity release can be suitable for home care or a married couple where one partner requires long-term care, there are circumstances where it may not be the best option. Keep in mind that equity release plans end when the last person dies or enters long-term care, so it’s crucial to carefully consider all circumstances before deciding.

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How to Ensure You are Getting the Best Equity Release Deal?

Your advisor will evaluate your current situation, goals, and priorities to recommend the best solution for your specific needs.

Equity release plans offer flexible repayment options for added peace of mind in retirement years. 

You can view equity release interest rates here, and it’s essential to involve your family in the process to ensure everyone understands the options and how they may be affected.

*Please note that interest rates are subject to change and may have shifted since our last update.

What is the Average Interest Rate for Equity Release Loans?

The equity release sector’s current average interest rate is approximately 6%*.

You can check the latest rates here.

Lifetime mortgages are the most popular type of equity release plan. A drawdown lifetime mortgage has the interest rate issued at the time of further borrowing on each additional tranche of funds, which means if interest rates decrease in the future, you will benefit from the interest rate applicable at the time of further borrowing. 

*Please note that while we frequently review our interest rates, they may have changed since our last update.

Two equity release options are available: the lifetime mortgage and the home reversion plan.

Lifetime mortgage: 

This is the most common type of equity release.

You can take out a mortgage that is secured on your main residence property while retaining ownership. You may be able to reserve some of your property’s value as an inheritance for your family. You can choose to make repayments or allow the interest to accrue. The mortgage and any interest accrued are paid back by selling the property when the last borrower dies or moves into long-term care.

Here are some advantages of a lifetime mortgage:

  1. Retain ownership of your home: You can retain ownership of your home while still releasing equity. This means that you can continue to live in your home for the rest of your life.

  2. Tax-free lump sum: Which you can use for any purpose you choose, such as home improvements or paying off debts.

  3. No monthly repayments: There are no contractual monthly repayments to make. Instead, the loan plus interest is repaid when you die or move into long-term care. This could also be a downside, depending on your requirements, although optional repayments to manage the interest are also allowed.

  4. Interest rates: Rates are typically fixed or capped, which means you can budget effectively and know exactly how much you will owe.

  5. Inheritance protection: Many lifetime mortgages now offer inheritance protection, which allows you to ring-fence a portion of your property’s value to leave to your loved ones.

  6. Flexible payment options: Some lifetime mortgages offer flexible payment options, such as the ability to make voluntary interest payments to reduce the amount owed at the end of the loan term.

  7. Equity release council approved: Many lifetime mortgages are approved by the Equity Release Council, which means that they come with a range of consumer protections.

The benefits of a lifetime mortgage are you retain full home ownership for life and you can still move home and port the plan with you. There may be a greater chance of leaving an inheritance due to the plans enabling voluntary repayments.

The disadvantages of a lifetime mortgage are the interest accumulates over time.

Here are some common disadvantages of a lifetime mortgage:

    1. Compound Interest: The interest accumulates over time. The interest is compounded causing the sum borrowed to grow. This effect can be maintained with voluntary repayments.

    2. Reduced inheritance: You are effectively borrowing against the value of your home. This means that there will be less equity in your property to pass on to your heirs when you die.

    3. Early repayment charges: Lenders charge fees if you choose to repay the loan early. This can be a significant cost, so it’s important to carefully consider your options before taking out a lifetime mortgage.

    4. Impact on benefits: Depending on the size of the loan it could affect your eligibility for certain means-tested benefits, such as pension credit or council tax support.

    5. Long-term commitment: The mortgages are a long-term commitment, with some loans lasting for several decades. This means that you will need to carefully consider your future plans and ensure that you will be able to afford the loan repayments over the long term.

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Advantages of a home reversion plan

  1. Guaranteed inheritance: With a home reversion plan, you can ring-fence a percentage of your property for later use, ensuring that a portion of the property’s value is passed on to your heirs.

  2. Tax-free cash: When you sell part or all of your home to a home reversion provider, you receive a lump sum payment or regular payments without any tax obligations.

  3. No interest to pay: Unlike a lifetime mortgage, a home reversion plan does not accrue interest, so you don’t have to worry about interest payments or a growing debt.

  4. Lifetime occupancy: With a home reversion plan, you have the right to continue living in your home rent-free for the rest of your life, even after you’ve sold part or all of the property.

Disadvantages of a home reversion plan

    1. Limited flexibility: Home reversion plans can be inflexible, as once you’ve sold a share of your home, you can’t change your mind and get it back. This means you may not be able to move house or downsize in the future without the agreement of the reversion provider.

    2. Reduced inheritance: As you’re selling a share of your home, your heirs may inherit less than they would if you’d taken out a lifetime mortgage. This can be a concern if leaving a larger inheritance is important to you.

    3. Potentially lower payout: The amount you receive for selling a share of your home can be lower than with a lifetime mortgage, as reversion providers are taking on more risk by purchasing a share of your property.

    4. Limited options for future borrowing: Once you’ve sold a share of your home, you may have limited options for future borrowing. This can be an issue if you need to access additional funds later in life.

    5. Impact on state benefits: If you’re receiving means-tested benefits, selling a share of your home through a home reversion plan could impact your eligibility for these benefits.

Why choose equity release? There are several reasons why people may opt for equity release, including:

  • Taking out some cash from your home

  • Adapting your home to maintain independent living

  • Renovating or refurnishing parts of your home

  • Topping up your retirement income

  • Paying for medical bills or receiving ongoing care at home

  • Assisting children or grandchildren with major events such as house deposits or weddings

  • Managing estate, wealth, and tax planning, and leaving a living inheritance

  • Paying off an outstanding mortgage, including interest-only mortgages

  • Funding leisure interests, such as buying a new car, going on a holiday, or visiting relatives abroad.

Example of paying no regular voluntary repayments on equity release

With an interest rate of 5.4%, a lifetime mortgage allows the interest to build up on your loan each year, and interest is charged on the total borrowing and any interest previously added, which quickly increases the amount you owe through compound interest.

For instance, if you took out a lump sum of £30,000, at the end of the first year, the total interest would be £1,620, making your outstanding balance £31,620. At the end of the second year, with the same interest rate, we’d charge interest on the closing balance of the previous year, which was £31,620, making the interest £1,706.80.

We’d add that to the previous year’s balance, resulting in an outstanding balance of £33,327.80. The loan and interest are repaid in full, typically from the sale of your home, when you pass away or need long-term care, subject to terms and conditions.

When arranging a lifetime mortgage, the amount you can borrow and the interest rate will be based on your individual circumstances, including your age, health, lifestyle, and the current value of your property. The interest rate is fixed for the lifetime of the loan, and each amount you withdraw will have its fixed rate of interest, calculated at the time you take it out. Additionally, you won’t pay interest on any money in your reserve that you haven’t yet withdrawn.

How much will I pay back with equity release?

When it comes to equity release, the amount you will pay back depends on several factors, including the type of equity release plan and the specific terms of the agreement. One crucial aspect to consider is the concept of compound interest versus making regular repayments.

With equity release, compound interest can significantly impact the total repayment amount over time. This means that the interest accumulates on the initial loan amount, as well as any previously accrued interest. Over the years, the total amount owed can increase substantially.

Unlike traditional mortgages or loans where you make regular repayments, equity release plans typically do not require monthly payments. Instead, the outstanding loan, including the interest, is typically repaid when you pass away or move into long-term care. At that point, the sale of your property is used to settle the debt.

It’s essential to carefully consider the long-term implications of compound interest and the potential impact on the final repayment amount. Consulting with a financial advisor or equity release specialist can provide you with more detailed information and help you make an informed decision.

Example of paying regular interest payments on a voluntary basis with equity release

Some lifetime mortgages offer the option of making monthly interest payments, which can help prevent the balance from increasing over time.

Interest is charged on the total amount borrowed and any interest that has been added to the balance previously. The interest rate for the loan is fixed for the entire term of the mortgage and will not change.

If you choose to make monthly interest payments, the amount you can borrow and the interest rate will be based on factors such as your age, health, lifestyle, and the value of your property. The total amount borrowed and the interest are typically repaid in full when you (and your partner, if you have a joint mortgage) pass away or move into long-term care, subject to the terms and conditions of the mortgage.

What factors determine the percentage of the property value that you can borrow with a lifetime mortgage?

The percentage you can borrow depends on various factors such as your age and property value. Generally, the percentage increases with age, and some providers may offer more significant sums to those with specific medical conditions.

Can interest rates on a lifetime mortgage be fixed?

Yes, interest rates on a lifetime mortgage can be fixed. However, if they are variable, there must be an upper limit that remains constant for the loan’s lifetime according to the Equity Release Council standard.

What is the "no negative equity guarantee" for lifetime mortgages?

It is essential to ensure that the product has a “no negative equity guarantee,” ensuring that neither you nor your estate will be liable to pay any additional amount if the property’s sale does not cover the outstanding loan.

Can you move to another property while holding a lifetime mortgage, and are there any restrictions?

The product must allow you to move to another property, provided that the new property is acceptable to the provider as continuing security for your equity release loan, in line with the Equity Release Council standards. 

Can you choose to pay interest on a lifetime mortgage, and how does it affect the total amount of interest payable?

You can choose to pay none, some, or all of the interest on a lifetime mortgage, with the total amount of interest payable when the property is sold decreasing if you make repayments. The amount you can repay may depend on your income, and providers must ensure that you can afford regular payments.

Do you have the option to withdraw the equity in small amounts, and what should you check for if you can take smaller lump sums?

Lastly, you may have the option to withdraw the equity in small amounts as and when you need it, or you may have to take it as a lump sum. It is crucial to check if there is a minimum amount if you can take smaller lump sums.

What does Martin Lewis think of equity release?

While Martin Lewis does not outrightly endorse equity release, he acknowledges that it can be a viable option for individuals seeking to unlock funds tied up in their homes to improve their retirement lifestyle. However, he emphasizes that determining whether equity release is suitable for you depends on your unique financial and personal situation.

What is the downside to equity release?

  • Equity release can come with a high overall cost, along with potentially expensive charges for early repayment.

  • Opting for equity release could mean losing eligibility for certain means-tested state benefits.

  • One of the biggest disadvantages of equity release is that it can significantly reduce the value of your home that can be passed on to your beneficiaries.

  • Taking out equity release may also affect your entitlement to certain benefits, making it important to carefully consider the potential impact before deciding to proceed.

How Does Equity Release Work FAQS 2023

The minimum age for taking out an equity release lifetime mortgage is 55. However, as people are living longer, starting a lifetime mortgage earlier may result in higher costs, especially if you choose not to pay interest during the loan term.
Equity release may be a good idea for homeowners over 55 who would like to raise tax-free cash from their property. Equity release enables you to fund various needs, such as making improvements to your home, covering care expenses, assisting loved ones with a living inheritance, or settling outstanding debts.
The yearly borrowing amount in equity release typically ranges from 10% to 40%, depending on the specific plan. Most plans offer flexibility in interest payments, allowing you to choose between paying no interest, some interest, or all of the interest accrued. Additionally, you have the option to make payments above the interest charged, which can help reduce the overall capital owed and result in savings upon maturity of the plan
Equity release plans offer the opportunity to access a lump sum of cash or receive regular income. The "catch" is that the cash released will eventually need to be repaid upon your passing or when you move to long-term care. In the case of a Lifetime Mortgage, you will be responsible for repaying both the borrowed capital and the accumulated loan interest.
When it comes to equity release, the specific repayment amount is influenced by various factors, including the type of plan and how long it runs for. Compound interest plays a significant role in the total repayment, as it accumulates on the initial loan amount and any previously accrued interest. Unlike traditional loans, equity release plans usually don't require regular repayments. Instead, the outstanding loan, including the accumulated interest, is typically repaid when you pass away or move into long-term care, using the proceeds from selling your property. Consider the long-term implications of compound interest, and seek advice from our financial professionals to make an informed decision and access detailed projections.
Disadvantages of equity release involve reduced payouts in home reversion schemes, as companies typically offer less than the full market value for their share of your property. With lifetime mortgages, a drawback is the impact of compound interest, potentially resulting in reduced inheritance for your beneficiaries. However, this drawback can be mitigated by making voluntary repayments to the mortgage to reduce or eliminate the effect of compound interest.
Yes, it is possible to sell your house if you have equity release. Equity release products, including lifetime mortgages, offer the flexibility to be repaid or ported to another property when you sell your home. However, it's important to consider that some equity release plans may have early exit fees or penalties associated with repaying the loan before a certain period.
The main difference between equity release and remortgaging is that equity release does not involve fixed monthly repayments, whereas remortgaging does. This characteristic makes equity release a preferable option for older homeowners looking for flexibility in later life, where fixed monthly mortgage payments are less favourable.
Modern equity release is safe and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Strict regulation, rules and safeguards ensure homeowners are protected and you are guaranteed to never to owe more than the value of your home.
Pros of equity release Tax free money – the cash you release is free from tax and yours to use as you wish. However, if you have an existing mortgage in place, this needs to be repaid with the money you release from your home. Optional monthly repayments – Compared with a typical mortgage this offers much more flexibility. You still own your home - With a lifetime mortgage you continue to own your home. You can remain living in your home until the last surviving homeowner dies or goes into care. FCA regulated – Modern equity release is safe and fully regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) with industry codes of conduct overseen by the Equity Release Council (ERC). No negative equity guarantee – plans provided by members of the Equity Release Council guarantee that you will never repay more than the value of your home. Porting - You have the freedom to move home (port) as long as the new property is mortgageable Drawdown facilities – you can choose to release the cash in a lump sum or as and when you need it with access to a reserve facility on a drawdown lifetime mortgage. Voluntary repayments – plans provided by Equity Release Council members allow you to make voluntary repayments which can help reduce the overall cost of the loan.   Inheritance guarantee - you can guarantee an inheritance by protecting a percentage of the property value for your beneficiaries. Cons of equity release Compound interest as you pay interest on the loan and on the interest already accrued, the amount you owe grows at a faster rate. Impact on inheritance - The loan is repaid from the sale of your property and will reduce the inheritance you leave. Early repayment charges - Equity release plans include penalties for repaying the loan early. Affects Means Tested benefits – releasing equity could negatively impact on any means tested benefits Modern lifetime mortgages offer greater flexibility, such as voluntary repayments, downsizing protection and the option to protect a percentage of your property value or make interest repayments to a percentage of the amount released without incurring fees Access expert equity release advice with Later Life Finance.
According to the Money Saving Expert, "Releasing equity on your property needs to be done when you need the funds,” Martin Lewis said. “If you don't need the funds, don't do it.” Reviewing the alternative options including downsizing or using alternative funds is part of Later Life Finance's advice process to ensure you make the right decision for you.
The most common type of equity release is the lifetime mortgage. The interest charged is 'rolled up' and repaid when the property is sold. The plans also allow optional repayments to maintain control of the interest if you do not want the interest to accumulate. This gives you more control over your outgoings compared with a mainstream mortgage. The value of your home and your age determines how much money you can taken from your home with a lifetime mortgage. Most plans have an early repayment charge and some lenders offer downsizing protection for flexibility if you wish to move home and repay the mortgage early. The mortgage lenders allow you to port the plan to a new home. Your financial adviser will discuss any impact on state benefits. There are brokers and providers, also known as lenders. The best equity release companies are members of the equity release council and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
A lifetime mortgage is the most common method to release equity, as you retain homeownership (unlike a home reversion plan where you sell a proportion of the property). These consist of a lump sum or drawdown plan, which can help reduce the impact of interest charged on the loan. Depending on whether you require the maximum amount of equity release or not determines which type of plan is suitable. The mortgage is repaid when the last survivor passes away or goes into long term care. There is no fixed term based on your age.
Equity release schemes offer several features. With a lifetime mortgage the interest rate is typically fixed for life and a lump sum or drawdown reserve facility can be arranged. Monthly payments are optional and plans are not underwritten on affordability, making the equity release route an attractive option for repaying an existing mortgage and debts as long as the implications of securing previously unsecured lending against your home is understood.
Later life mortgages are for mortgages designed for the over 50s. Unlike a traditional mortgage, later life mortgages have a minimum youngest age of 50 and either have no fixed payments, or they can use retirement income as part of the application process to incorporate fixed monthly interest payments.
If you are considering whether to release money from your home accessing expert advice to understand each product available is important. A financial adviser who specialises in equity release plans is called an equity release adviser, or specialist who is a later life finance mortgage expert. You can access advice through Later Life Finance without any pressure or upfront costs. Contact 0800 2465228 to talk with a friendly expert who can explain all your options.
With equity release the market value of your property is determined by a chartered surveyor. The lender will arrange this if you decide to apply. The valuation process normally involves a visit to your home, and is part of the application process. This enables the value of your property to be confirmed and the amount of equity available to be calculated. If the valuation figure is higher or lower than expected this can affect the amount of equity available. The property value must reflect the market in your area and similar sized property values. A common misconception is valuers reduce the figure when applying to release equity, however this is not the case as the valuer must use comparable evidence, which means sold properties of a similar size. You are not selling your home with a lifetime mortgage; any future growth in the valuation figure will still benefit your home.  When considering how much equity you can release from your home, your property and your age determine the figures.
How much equity you can release is based on your age and property value, the lenders criteria and any other factors to consider such as property type or location can also influence the value of your home. The percentage of borrowing starts at around 20% of the value of your home at a youngest age of 55, and increases by 1% each year. The older you are the greater the level of borrowing available. Factors such as property type and health are also used as part of the overall figure available with to determine how much equity you can release.  Any outstanding mortgage must be repaid from any equity released.
Releasing equity from your home can be beneficial if you want to utilise the money tied up in your home. This can be a good idea if you have a mortgage to repay, or are struggling with debt, or if you want to boost your finances or gift funds to family members as an early inheritance, for example. Using your equity to improve or adapt your home in later life is also popular, if downsizing isn't preferable and you plan to stay in your home for the foreseeable future. Your adviser can guide you on suitability, alternatives and explain all the pros and cons. Contact Later Life Finance Limited on 0800 2465228 for expert equity release advice and guidance, without any pressure or obligation.
Due to compound interest, the value of your estate will reduce, whilst the amount you can pass on in inheritance via your estate will decrease. Entitlement to means tested state benefits may also be affected, it's important to discuss this with your adviser and check what you are entitled to. Early repayment charges can apply for repaying the plans before you pass away, so it's important to consider your longer term plans which your equity release adviser will discuss with you. Your adviser can guide you on suitability, alternatives and explain all the pros and cons. Contact Later Life Finance Limited on 0800 2465228 for expert equity release advice and guidance, without any pressure or obligation.
The main alternative to equity release is downsizing, or if any savings or assets can be used instead this is also important to consider when looking at all your options. Other alternatives to equity release are retirement interest only mortgages, conventional mortgages, and checking whether any means tested benefits or grants may be available to you. Your adviser can guide you on suitability, alternatives and whether it is the best time for you. Contact Later Life Finance Limited on 0800 2465228 for expert equity release advice and guidance, without any pressure or obligation.
Most equity release companies have a minimum age of 55. Some companies require a minimum age of 60. The best age to take equity release is based on your individual circumstances and when the time is right for you, considering all the options and alternatives. Your adviser can guide you on suitability, alternatives and whether it is the best time for you. Contact Later Life Finance Limited on 0800 2465228 for expert equity release advice and guidance, without any pressure or obligation.
Martin Lewis explains when looking for a lifetime mortgage solution, you should always try secure the most competitive interest rate, which is something Later Life Finance can guarantee as a whole of market, independent broker. Martin Lewis recommends anyone with an existing lifetime mortgage should check if they are eligible for a more competitive interest rate, and how much equity can you can release.
An equity release broker can provide advice and access to the range of plans available in the marketplace. Later Life Finance provide independent, expert advice on all your equity release options. Our advisers can guide you on suitability, alternatives and whether it is the best time for you. Contact Later Life Finance Limited on 0800 2465228 for expert equity release advice and guidance, without any pressure or obligation. Get in touch on 0800 2465228